Grey Matters Radio — Sources

Every study discussed on air, with a direct link to the peer-reviewed publication.

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Last updated: 2026-10-07 13:38 UTC · most recent first

Our four hosts are AI voices. Every paper below is real and was published in a high-impact journal. Nothing on the station is medical advice; for concerns about your own brain health, please speak with a qualified clinician.

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Cortico-basal oscillations index naturalistic movements during deep brain stimulation.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Lawrence DJ, Avraham G, Yao J, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf466
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Diagnosing migraine from genome-wide genotype data: a machine learning analysis.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Danelakis A, Kumelj T, Winsvold BS, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf172
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Neural population activity for memory: Properties, computations, and codes.

Neuron · Dupret D, Fusi S, Panzeri S · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2025.11.007
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Brain-wide arousal signals are segregated from movement planning in the superior colliculus of the macaque.

eLife · Johnston R, Smith MA · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.99278
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Cognitive simplicity drives collective route improvements in homing pigeons.

eLife · Banerjee SC, Francisco FA, Kao AB · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.108054
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Elucidating the nociceptive role of CGRP in migraine headache.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Melo-Carrillo A, Strassman AM, Burstein R · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag008
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Enriching African genome representation through the AGenDA project.

Nature · Ramsay M, Etheredge H, Tluway F, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-025-09935-7
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Microglia Rank signaling regulates GnRH neuronal function and the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.

Science (New York, N.Y.) · Collado-Sole A, Borjini N, Zhai J, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1126/science.aeb6999
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Maternal-fetal type I interferon signaling drives TREM2 dysregulation and synaptic dysfunction in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Neuron · Bizzotto M, You SF, Tamborini M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.043
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Increased Numbers of CD4+ T-Cells in the Hypocretin/Orexin Region of Narcolepsy Type 1.

Annals of neurology · Shan L, Fonville M, Hoekstra M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1002/ana.78199
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SARM1 executes neuronal parthanatos and promotes excitotoxic cell death.

Neuron · Wu T, Yuan L, Sasaki Y, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.03.027
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Cognitive-linguistic skills in production of expository discourse: Insights from longitudinal changes and neural correlates in primary progressive aphasia.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Anwia MA, Lowe MS, Matis S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2025.11.011
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Age-Related Differences in the Association between REM Sleep and the Polygenic Risk for Parkinson's Disease.

Annals of neurology · Talwar P, Mortazavi N, Koshmanova E, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1002/ana.78112
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Empathic disequilibrium: theoretical implications and clinical relevance.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Shalev I, Uzefovsky F · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2025.10.015
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Macro-event processing in Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, and healthy aging: Evidence from a Turkish sample.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Karalı FS, Tosun S, Çınar N, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.016
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Progressive rolandic apraxia.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Coburn RP, Switzer AR, Stierwalt JA, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.03.017
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Visual agnosia in the era of behavioral and neural investigations.

Neuropsychologia · Behrmann M · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2025.109299
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Connectional diaschisis associated with acute psychosis after right thalamic stroke: A case report.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Adamo G, Salvalaggio A, Pini L, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2025.11.009
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A Novel Transcriptional Slippage Mechanism Rescues Dystrophin Expression from a DMD Frameshift Variant.

Annals of neurology · Naruse H, Mitsui J, Kubota A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1002/ana.78096
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Subregional activity in the dentate gyrus is amplified during elevated cognitive demands.

eLife · Castillon CCM, Otsuka S, Armstrong JN, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.109611
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Dynamics of mesoscale brain network during visual discrimination learning revealed by chronic, large-scale single-unit recording.

eLife · Wang TY, Feng C, Wang C, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.108083
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Spontaneous visual imagery during extended music listening is associated with reliable alpha suppression.

Neuropsychologia · Hashim S, Omigie D · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2025.109346
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Evidence accumulation from experience and observation in the cingulate cortex.

Nature · Chen R, Radkani S, Valluru N, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-025-09885-0
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Honour, competition and cooperation across 13 societies.

Nature human behaviour · Jin S, Romano A, Vignoles VL, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41562-025-02308-0
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Evaluation of Interventions for Cognitive Symptoms in Long COVID: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA neurology · Knopman DS, Koltai D, Laskowitz DT, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1001/jamaneurol.2025.4415
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Eye movement measures of word-level and text-level fluency in disordered reading: A comparison of schizophrenia and dyslexia.

Neuropsychologia · Whitford V, Byers N, Matthews V, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2026.109534
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Multimodal mental imagery profiles and the prevalence of aphantasia and hyperphantasia in the general population.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · New B, Barra J, Chauvin A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.019
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To what extent do pragmatic cues from disfluencies inform our predictions of spoken language during naturalistic language processing?

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Huizeling E, Alday PM, Peeters D, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.018
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Barcode activity in a recurrent network model of the hippocampus enables efficient memory binding.

eLife · Fang C, Lindsey JW, Abbott LF, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.103512
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Frequency-specific and spatiotemporal dynamics of β-γ phase-amplitude coupling in Parkinson's disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Loehrer PA, Yassine S, Weber I, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag118
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Infants have rich visual categories in ventrotemporal cortex at 2 months of age.

Nature neuroscience · O'Doherty C, Dineen ÁT, Truzzi A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-025-02187-8
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Mitochondrial DNA release and inflammation in mitochondrial disease pathogenesis.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Szabo M, Lagos D, Cross E, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag037
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Cheese3D enables sensitive detection and analysis of whole-face movement in mice.

Nature neuroscience · Daruwalla K, Nozal Martin I, Zhang L, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-026-02262-8
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Surface-based tractography uncovers 'what' and 'where' pathways in prefrontal cortex.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Bedini M, Olivetti E, Avesani P, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.03.016
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Pioglitazone attenuates complement-mediated microglial synaptic engulfment in an Alzheimer's disease model.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Zu J, Li C, Cui M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf462
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Cholinergic degeneration in prodromal and early Parkinson's disease: a link to present and future disease states.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Eisenstein T, Groenewald K, van Hillegondsberg L, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf168
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Diversity and immune dynamics of choroid plexus macrophages are shaped by distinct developmental origins.

Nature neuroscience · Du S, Nguyen KM, Ulezko Antonova A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-025-02158-z
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Structural reserve-dependent cortical rerouting of motor control after stroke.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Wiemer VM, Paul T, Hensel L, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf434
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Psychological drivers of gender disparities in leadership paths.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Kray LJ, Mishra S, Townsend CH, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2025.10.008
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Highly superior autobiographical memory in early adolescence: A single case study.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Pedale T, Puccio G, Pisaneschi A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.05.010
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A case of autotopagnosia in Alzheimer's disease: Mechanistic insights into body-part localization.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Akaike S, Shinpo K, Nakagawa Y, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.02.007
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Human claustrum neurons encode uncertainty and prediction errors during aversive learning.

Nature neuroscience · Hu M, Dalvit R, Medina-Pizarro M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-026-02475-x
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A deep learning pipeline for mapping in situ network-level neurovascular coupling in multi-photon fluorescence microscopy.

eLife · Rozak MW, Mester JR, Attarpour A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.95525
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Associations between epilepsy-related polygenic risk and brain morphology in childhood.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Ngo A, Liu L, Larivière S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf259
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How heterogeneity shapes dynamics and computation in the brain.

Neuron · Dahmen D, Hutt A, Indiveri G, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2025.11.023
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Multiple functions of cerebello-thalamic neurons in learning and offline consolidation of a motor skill in mice.

eLife · Varani AP, Mailhes-Hamon C, Sala RW, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.102813
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On-demand seizures facilitate rapid screening of therapeutics for epilepsy.

eLife · Chen Y, Litt B, Vitale F, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.101859
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Progression independent of relapse and MRI activity and treatment strategies in multiple sclerosis.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Rollot F, Casey R, Kerbrat A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag060
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Modelling the temporal evolution of plasma p-tau217, amyloid PET, tau PET and cognition.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Cogswell PM, Lundt ES, Therneau TM, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag075
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Genoarchitecture and input-output organization of the mouse basal ganglia and thalamic parafascicular nucleus.

Nature neuroscience · Wang Q, Bhandiwad A, Gouwens NW, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-026-02253-9
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Intrinsic endothelial remodeling drives brain capillary repair.

Neuron · Condrau J, Glück C, Wyss MT, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.020
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VPS35 mutation inhibits PINK1/parkin-mediated mitophagy via increased LRRK2 kinase activity.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Manders L, Heyninck T, Imberechts D, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf414
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Behavioral phenotypes and neuronal biomarkers in F1 mutant macaque model of SHANK3-associated autism spectrum disorders.

Neuron · Jiang M, Li R, Yang X, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.018
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Situation model manipulations differently engage semantic and default mode networks during narrative comprehension.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Adezati E, Thye M, Butta S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.005
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Cross-modal interaction of human alpha activity does not reflect inhibition of early sensory processing in a frequency-tagging study using EEG and MEG.

eLife · Brickwedde M, Limachya R, Markiewicz R, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.106050
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Plasma pTau 217/β-amyloid 1-42 ratio for enhanced accuracy and reduced uncertainty in detecting amyloid pathology.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Benina N, Buitrago L, De Simone FI, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag001
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Patterned wireless transcranial optogenetics generates artificial perception.

Nature neuroscience · Wu M, Yang Y, Zhang J, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-025-02127-6
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Dissociable neural substrates of integration and segregation in exogenous attention.

eLife · Chen Y, Li AS, Yu Y, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.109842
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Canonical neurodevelopmental trajectories of structural and functional manifolds.

eLife · Monaghan A, Bethlehem RAI, Akarca D, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.103097
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Targeting UCHL3 attenuates pathological markers in neuronal models of Huntington's disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Ishtayeh H, Battistoni E, Pochtar S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag028
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A comprehensive mechanosensory connectome reveals a somatotopically organized neural circuit architecture controlling stimulus-aimed grooming of the Drosophila head.

eLife · Calle-Schuler SA, Santana-Cruz A, Kmecova L, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.108044
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Global network and local vulnerabilities underlie brain atrophy across Parkinson's disease stages.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Vo A, Tremblay C, Rahayel S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf432
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Recessive variants in mitochondrial complex I nuclear subunits are an underrated cause of optic atrophy.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Fiorini C, Jurkute N, Torraco A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf422
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RNArchitects: how hnRNPs shape neuronal landscapes.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Lourinho A, Silva M, Tahiri E, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf448
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Dynamics of genetic and somatic trade-offs in ageing and mortality.

Nature · Arends D, Ashbrook DG, Roy S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-026-10407-9
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A dorsal hippocampus-prodynorphinergic dorsolateral septum-to-lateral hypothalamus circuit mediates contextual gating of feeding.

Neuron · Goode TD, Bernstein MX, Totty MS, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.01.025
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In vivo self-assembled SOD1-siRNAs mitigate muscle atrophy and denervation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Guo J, Zou Q, Xu J, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf291
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Competitive interactions shape mammalian brain network dynamics and computation.

Nature neuroscience · Luppi AI, Sanz Perl Y, Vohryzek J, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-026-02205-3
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Distinct neuronal populations in the human brain combine content and context.

Nature · Bausch M, Niediek J, Reber TP, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-025-09910-2
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Kv7.2 loss-of-function causes early hyperexcitability and network remodelling.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Dirkx N, Kaji M, De Vriendt E, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag199
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GFAP and NfL as predictors of disease progression and relapse activity in fingolimod-treated multiple sclerosis.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Maleska Maceski A, Benkert P, Einsiedler M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf433
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Network Colocalization Correlates of Depression and Anxiety in Pediatric Focal Cortical Dysplasia-Related Epilepsy.

Annals of neurology · Li X, Charde T, Illapani VSP, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1002/ana.78219
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Impairment of hippocampal gamma oscillations, mitochondria and neurovascular function in CADASIL.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Shao W, Oliveira DV, Naia L, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag033
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Post-mortem evidence of pathogenic angiogenesis and abnormal vascular function in early Alzheimer's disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Asby DJ, Fisher RA, Jackson J, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf394
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Diverse Genetic Etiologies of Unilateral Polymicrogyria.

Annals of neurology · Lai A, Neil JE, Akula SK, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1002/ana.78169
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Top-down control of the descending pain modulatory system drives multimodal placebo analgesia.

Neuron · Livrizzi G, Chang-Weinberg J, Johnson DA, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.03.025
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Influences of mental imagery at different stages of Atkinson's and Shiffrin's modal model: Visual imagery is associated with enhanced iconic memory performance.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Monzel M, Yang C, Plancher G, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.011
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Relapses, Comorbidities, and Predictors of Outcome in Anti-GABAA Receptor Encephalitis.

Annals of neurology · Papi C, Milano C, Marmolejo L, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1002/ana.78208
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Inhibitory columnar feedback neurons are involved in motion processing in Drosophila.

eLife · Henning M, Ketkar MD, Lüffe T, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.108529
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Rapid temporal processing in the olfactory bulb underlies concentration-invariant odor identification and signal decorrelation.

Nature neuroscience · Karadas M, Gill JV, Ceballo S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-026-02250-y
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Electrophysiological signature of explicit and implicit timing.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Del Popolo Cristaldi F, Micillo L, Capizzi M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.02.002
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Imaging progenitor cell differentiation during central nervous system remyelination using an MRI gene reporter.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Brechbühl EES, Hill MFE, Chen CZ, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag127
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IgA autoantibodies demonstrate a novel mechanism of MuSK myasthenia gravis pathology.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Masi G, Chen K, Bayer AC, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf410
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Neural circuits encode prior knowledge of temporal statistics.

Nature neuroscience · Koppen J, Klinkhamer I, Runge M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-026-02255-7
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Deep neural networks to register and annotate cells in moving and deforming nervous systems.

eLife · Atanas AA, Lu AK, Goodell B, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.108159
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Active dissociation of intracortical spiking and high gamma activity.

Nature · Lei T, Scheid MR, Flint RD, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-026-10331-y
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Brain-computer interfaces as a causal probe for scientific inquiry.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Motiwala A, Soldado-Magraner J, Batista AP, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.017
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White matter microstructure fingerprint of cerebral small vessel disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Bussy A, Cathala C, Carneiro F, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag200
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Fluctuating internal states mediate neural-behavioral covariations in V1.

Nature neuroscience · Li B, Samonds JM, Chen Y, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-026-02296-y
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Human hippocampal ripples prioritize model-based learning.

Neuron · Zhou X, Wang X, Hu X, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.03.020
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Imagining and building wise machines: the centrality of AI metacognition.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Johnson SGB, Karimi AH, Bengio Y, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2026.01.002
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Scalable psychological solutions to environmental problems.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Schultz PW, Pezdek K · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2026.01.010
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The making of number: from content to representation.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Nieder A · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2025.12.011
Neuroethics

Have grand theories of consciousness earned their keep?

Neuron · Owen AM, Goodale MA · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.020
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The neural mechanisms supporting the rise and fall of maternal aggression.

Nature · Yamaguchi T, Yan R, Khan M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-026-10354-5
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Language learning as ontogenetic adaptation.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Bohn M, Casillas M · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2025.12.005
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Baby brain? Evidence for no objective cognitive differences between mothers, fathers and non-parents in the post-partum period.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Siddiqui MN, Orchard ER, Segal A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.003
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Executive resources shape the impact of language predictability across the adult lifespan.

eLife · Schuckart MM, Martin S, Tune S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.108176
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Quantitative pathology and APOE genotype reveal dementia risk and progression in Lewy body disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Nelvagal HR, Chiraki N, Curless T, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag114
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Refining Detection of Subclinical Epileptiform Activity in Alzheimer's Disease: A Case-Control Study and Call for a Consensus.

Annals of neurology · B Szabo A, Curot J, Gérard F, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1002/ana.78135
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From phenomena to phrasing: rethinking seizure classification through history.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Soni AJ · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag051
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Host control of persistent Epstein-Barr virus infection.

Nature · Schmidt A, Alawathurage TM, David FS, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-026-10274-4
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Tavapadon as Adjunctive Treatment for Parkinson Disease: The TEMPO-3 Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA neurology · Fernandez HH, Isaacson SH, Hauser RA, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1001/jamaneurol.2026.0577
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Parkinson's disease as a somato-cognitive action network disorder.

Nature · Ren J, Zhang W, Dahmani L, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-025-10059-1
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Assessing personality using zero-shot generative AI scoring of brief open-ended text.

Nature human behaviour · Wright AGC, Ringwald WR, Vize CE, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41562-025-02389-x
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Constructing language: a framework for explaining acquisition.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Rowland CF, Westermann G, Theakston AL, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.015
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Dopamine and the dynamics of subthalamic and leg muscle activities in parkinsonian stepping.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Simpson TG, He S, Wehmeyer L, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf464
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State-dependent spatial maps for navigation.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Mark L, Giocomo LM · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2026.01.009
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Conditions for view invariance in the neural response to symmetry revisited: The case of real and drawn perspective.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Makin ADJ, Hopkinson A, Karakashevska E · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.015
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The nociceptor primary cilium.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Ganter GK, Reveche HC, Fitzsimons LA, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag004
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Ectopic NMDAR expression in cancer unmasks germline-encoded autoimmunity.

Nature · Kleeman SO, Michalski K, Zhao X, et al. · 2026

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Predominance of Ferroptotic Cell Death Mechanisms in Substantia Nigra Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease.

Annals of neurology · Heng YJ, Jayaraman A, Reynolds R, et al. · 2026

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Schizophrenia and disordered sensorimotor control: challenges, mechanisms and opportunities.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Joseph A, Adams RA, Gaughran F, et al. · 2026

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How experience shapes extraordinary beliefs.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Stark-Elster E, Singh M · 2026

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Patterns of language and visuospatial lateralisation in three-year-old children.

Neuropsychologia · Quin-Conroy JE, Bayliss DM, Bovell SJ, et al. · 2026

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Mitochondrial protein carboxyl-terminal alanine-threonine tailing promotes human glioblastoma growth by regulating mitochondrial function.

eLife · Zhang B, Cai T, Reddy E, et al. · 2026

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Sex-specific APOE4-dependent innate immunity regulates meningeal lymphatics, brain lipids, neuroinflammation, and cognition.

Neuron · Delivanoglou N, Todd KT, Almeida F, et al. · 2026

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Unravelling cognition-Emotion mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia: A network analysis approach.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Musrah ATS, Nugraha DY, Kumfor F, et al. · 2026

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The genotypic and phenotypic landscape of PDHA1-related pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Merkevicius K, Smirnov D, Schlieben LD, et al. · 2026

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Shaping bodily self-awareness through thermosensory signals.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Salvato G, Crucianelli L · 2026

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vmPFC damage reduces mind-wandering, but not other classes of off-task thought.

Neuropsychologia · Ciaramelli E, Pollarini V, Crisafulli A, et al. · 2026

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Oxytocin receptor neurons in the paraventricular thalamus as a nexus for social behaviour and fear.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Yamamuro K, Ikehara M, Noriyama Y, et al. · 2026

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Precision fMRI reveals densely interdigitated network patches with conserved motifs in the lateral prefrontal cortex.

Neuron · Ladwig Z, Kermani KZ, Park Y, et al. · 2026

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Enhancers that direct gene expression to central nervous system vascular endothelial cells in vivo.

Neuron · Li Z, Rattner A, Wang Y, et al. · 2026

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Adjoint propagation of error signal through modular recurrent neural networks for biologically plausible learning.

eLife · Liu Z, Shu H, Wang L, et al. · 2026

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Biologically informed cortical models predict optogenetic perturbations.

eLife · Sourmpis C, Petersen CCH, Gerstner W, et al. · 2026

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Turning Slowly Predicts Future Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease: A Decade-Long Longitudinal Analysis.

Annals of neurology · Elshehabi M, Hansen C, Hobert MA, et al. · 2026

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Cerebrospinal fluid-driven ependymal motile cilia defects are implicated in multiple sclerosis.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Bigotte M, Groh AMR, Afanasiev E, et al. · 2026

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Risk reshapes amygdala representation of choice.

Neuron · Piantadosi PT, Coden KM, Choi H, et al. · 2026

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Reduced sensory attenuation as a marker of pathological fatigue: Evidence from Parkinson's disease.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Marotta A, Pizzolla E, Di Vico IA, et al. · 2026

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Stochastic growth and ligand-receptor interaction-mediated stabilization generate stereotyped dendritic arbors.

Nature neuroscience · Shi R, Ho XY, Tao L, et al. · 2026

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Chronological Diagnostic Algorithm Predicting Neuropathology in Parkinsonism.

Annals of neurology · Ono D, Sekiya H, Maier AR, et al. · 2026

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Electrical Impedance Myography Detects Disease Progression over 12 to 24 Months in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy.

Annals of neurology · Mul K, McDermott MP, Butterfield RJ, et al. · 2026

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A functional role for Septin-2 in the maintenance of the axon initial segment and in human cognitive development.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Weiss L, Pavez M, Labudina A, et al. · 2026

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Cellular signatures underlying functional resilience in presymptomatic frontotemporal dementia.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Tsvetanov KA, Malpetti M, Jones PS, et al. · 2026

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Functional properties of the handwriting brain network: Effects of motor sequence and spatial adaptation constraints.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Véron-Delor L, Longcamp M, Anton JL, et al. · 2026

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Rapid concerted switching of the neural code in the inferotemporal cortex.

Nature · Shi Y, Bi D, Hesse JK, et al. · 2026

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MST in the wild: Optimizing the mnemonic similarity task for use in diverse environments.

Neuropsychologia · Azer L, Vanderlip CR, Mayer LL, et al. · 2026

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The neural dynamics of current and past self-face perception: Challenging the privilege access hypothesis.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Kovács G, Göschel L, Pawlik SM, et al. · 2026

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Estimating the time course of biomarker changes in Alzheimer's disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Raket LL, Binette AP, Mattsson-Carlgren N, et al. · 2026

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Persistent interferon signaling causes sensory neuron plasticity and pain before and during arthritis.

Nature neuroscience · Su J, Zhang MD, Kupari J, et al. · 2026

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Synaptic plasticity of prefrontal long-range inhibition regulates cognitive flexibility.

Neuron · Zhu X, Hagopian LL, Wallquist KE, et al. · 2026

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Lifelong behavioral screen reveals an architecture of vertebrate aging.

Science (New York, N.Y.) · Bedbrook CN, Nath RD, Zhang L, et al. · 2026

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Mimicking opioid analgesia in cortical pain circuits.

Nature · Oswell CS, Rogers SA, James JG, et al. · 2026

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Representational dynamics during extinction of fear memories in the human brain.

Nature human behaviour · Pacheco-Estefan D, Bouyeure A, Jacob G, et al. · 2026

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Enhanced mGluR1 function causes motor deficits and region-specific Purkinje cell dysfunction.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Ibrahim MF, Boyanova S, Cheng YC, et al. · 2026

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Behavioural and clinical biomarkers of the human bed nucleus of stria terminalis from direct neural recordings.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Sonkusare S, Zhang Y, Ding Q, et al. · 2026

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Anomic primary progressive aphasia with kanji-predominant dyslexia and dysgraphia.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Ota S, Kakinuma K, Katsuse K, et al. · 2026

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Amyloid-β-laden CSF turns guardian macrophages into collateral damage in Alzheimer's disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Bhardwaj A, Benveniste H · 2026

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SUR1-TRPM4 is expressed in human epilepsy and promotes neuron hyperactivity and seizures in rodents.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Moyer MB, Ivanova S, Keledjian K, et al. · 2026

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Astrocytic Mitochondria Transplantation Rescues Neuron Loss and Dendritic Injuries in Acute Cerebral Ischemic Stroke Mouse Model by Flexibly Regulating Mitochondria Dynamics.

Annals of neurology · Bian N, Shen J, Tian L, et al. · 2026

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Medial temporal ageing-related tau astrogliopathy below 66 years is associated with neurodegeneration.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Vermorgen SMM, Gawor K, Tomé SO, et al. · 2026

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Distinct proteomic CSF profiles in genetic frontotemporal lobar degeneration.

Brain : a journal of neurology · De Houwer JFH, Dopper EG, van Buuren R, et al. · 2026

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Inventing the future: A neuroscience research roadmap.

Neuron · Ngai J · 2026

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Chromosome-scale genome assembly of the European common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis.

eLife · Rencken SD, Tushev G, Hain D, et al. · 2026

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Imaging and plasma biomarkers for pathological accumulation in Down syndrome.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Wisch JK, Jiao Z, Kennedy JT, et al. · 2026

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Functional Segregation of Epileptogenicity within the Human Amygdala.

Annals of neurology · Feys O, Makhalova J, Medina Villalon S, et al. · 2026

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Spatially periodic computation in the entorhinal-hippocampal circuit during navigation.

eLife · Zhang B, Guan X, Mobbs D, et al. · 2026

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Holistic motor control of zebra finch song syllable sequences.

Nature · Trusel M, Zuo J, Alam DH, et al. · 2026

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Integrator dynamics in the cortico-basal ganglia loop for flexible motor timing.

Nature · Yang Z, Inagaki M, Gerfen CR, et al. · 2026

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White matter lesions disrupt cholinergic transmission to impact cognition in Parkinson's disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Murphy PT, Zarkali A, Weil RS · 2026

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Optimal strategies for treatment discontinuation in MOG antibody-associated disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Yeh WZ, Francis A, Cooper S, et al. · 2026

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Digital CBT reduces mental disorders and boosts access to care in college students.

Nature human behaviour · Newman MG, Fitzsimmons-Craft EE, Wilfley DE · 2026

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Neural basis of cooperative behavior in biological and artificial intelligence systems.

Science (New York, N.Y.) · Jiang M, Gu L, Ma M, et al. · 2026

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Neural population geometry and optimal coding of tasks with shared latent structure.

Nature neuroscience · Wakhloo AJ, Slatton W, Chung S · 2026

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A neural circuit framework for economic choice: From building blocks of valuation to compositionality in multitasking.

Neuron · Battista A, Padoa-Schioppa C, Wang XJ · 2026

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α-Synuclein aggregation and brain atrophy in SNCA-A53T transgenic monkeys are correlated with parkinsonism.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Wei J, Li S, Duan D, et al. · 2026

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Population-based RCT of a digital cognitive-behavioural guided self-help intervention for anxiety, depression and eating disorders in college students.

Nature human behaviour · Newman MG, Fitzsimmons-Craft EE, Baik SY, et al. · 2026

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Behaviour and neural oscillations differentiate physical and digital versions of the Corsi block tapping task.

Neuropsychologia · Zhang S, Grimes B, Alam A, et al. · 2026

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Adrenomedullin restores the human cortical interneurons migration defects induced by hypoxia.

eLife · Puno A, Michno WP, Li L, et al. · 2026

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Aberrant tau accumulation caused by MAPT mutations induces early pathological changes in axonal transport that are rescued by p38α inhibition.

Nature neuroscience · Moretto E, Masato A, Panzi C, et al. · 2026

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Plasma eMTBR-tau243 and %p-tau217 for Biological Staging of Alzheimer Disease.

JAMA neurology · Salvadó G, Horie K, Barthélemy NR, et al. · 2026

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Cortical motor activity modulates respiration and reduces apnoea in neonates.

eLife · Zandvoort CS, Usman F, Robinson S, et al. · 2026

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Antisense oligonucleotides reverse SPTLC1-related hereditary sensory neuropathy in a mouse model.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Meng J, Ma S, Lone MA, et al. · 2026

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Macrophage-mediated refinement of the dural lymphatic regulates social behavior.

Neuron · Tavares GA, O'Reilly L, Frederick NM, et al. · 2026

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Frictional instabilities as an alternative to friction coefficient in fine touch perception.

eLife · Derkaloustian M, Bhattacharyya P, Ngo TT, et al. · 2026

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Task learning increases information redundancy of neural responses in macaque visual cortex.

Science (New York, N.Y.) · Liu S, Pletenev A, Haefner RM, et al. · 2026

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A µ-opioid receptor superagonist analgesic with minimal adverse effects.

Nature · Gomez JL, Ventriglia EN, Frangos ZJ, et al. · 2026

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Aphantasia is associated with spatial memory and navigation difficulties in complex virtual environments.

Neuropsychologia · Li A, Coutrot A, Faromika TI, et al. · 2026

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Modulation of midfrontal theta and posterior alpha during the construction and elaboration of autobiographical memories in individuals with highly superior autobiographical memory.

Neuropsychologia · Pedale T, Van der Lubbe R, Daviddi S, et al. · 2026

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Neural activation by vocal threat requires attention.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Witteman J, Axioti S, van Tol A · 2026

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How distributed is the brain-wide network that is recruited for cognition?

Nature reviews. Neuroscience · Rosen MC, Freedman DJ · 2026

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Linguistic coupling between neural systems for speech production and comprehension during real-time dyadic conversations.

Neuron · Zada Z, Nastase SA, Speer S, et al. · 2026

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Cortical PV interneurons regulate loudness perception and sustainably reverse loudness hypersensitivity.

Neuron · Clayton KK, Awwad B, McGill M, et al. · 2026

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Experience shapes the transformation of olfactory representations along the cortico-hippocampal pathway.

eLife · Schiltz E, Broux M, Aydin C, et al. · 2026

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Altered motor awareness in Parkinson's disease with progressive micrographia.

Neuropsychologia · Hamada H, Mikami K, Wen W, et al. · 2026

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Anauralia and aphantasia: Prevalence and distinct associations with personality, well-being and self-regulation in a large, representative sample.

Neuropsychologia · Lambert AJ, Schelp ZM, Quigley-Tump G, et al. · 2026

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Is SORL1 a common genetic target across neurodegenerative diseases? A multi-ancestry biobank study.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Khani M, Yeboah SN, Cerquera-Cleves C, et al. · 2026

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Early dopamine disruption in the entorhinal cortex of a knock-in model of Alzheimer's disease.

Nature neuroscience · Nakagawa T, Xie JL, Park K, et al. · 2026

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Digital Sleep-Wake Cycle Metrics and Dementia Prediction in Older Adults.

JAMA neurology · Cavaillès C, Danilevicz IM, Vidil S, et al. · 2026

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CO2-dependent opening of connexin 43 hemichannels.

eLife · Dospinescu VM, Mascarenhas A, Butler J, et al. · 2026

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Locus coeruleus modulation of prefrontal dynamics during attentional switching in mice.

eLife · Nigro M, Silva Tortorelli L, Garad M, et al. · 2026

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Brainstem pathology in anti-IgLON5 disease: new insights into early events and tau progression.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Reinecke R, Nitsch S, Faber F, et al. · 2026

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Scanning and active sampling behaviours emerge from conserved insect neural circuits.

eLife · Freas CA, Wystrach A · 2026

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Selective Limbic and Striatal Atrophy Corresponds to Regional Gene Expression in Leucine-Rich Glioma-Inactivated-1 Immunoglobulin G Autoimmune Encephalitis.

Annals of neurology · Aboseif A, Cacciaguerra L, Vilaseca A, et al. · 2026

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Serum Chitotriosidase Links to Activated Glia at Chronic Active Lesion Rims in Multiple Sclerosis Brain.

Annals of neurology · Ahola V, Saraste M, Pedrini E, et al. · 2026

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Stronger memories through smarter stimulation.

eLife · Riddle J · 2026

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Large-scale antagonistic cerebral networks drive amplitude variability in Parkinson's disease tremor.

Brain : a journal of neurology · van den Berg KRE, Johansson ME, Grill F, et al. · 2026

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Motor imagery abilities in individuals who experience aphantasia.

Neuropsychologia · Wright DJ, Scott MW, Esselaar M, et al. · 2026

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Transcriptomic disruption and hypoactivity in DYT-SGCE medial ganglionic eminence-patterned inhibitory neurons.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Li Z, Abram L, Cruz-Santos M, et al. · 2026

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