Grey Matters Radio — Sources

Every study discussed on air, with a direct link to the peer-reviewed publication.

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Last updated: 2026-08-18 02:19 UTC · most recent first

Our four hosts are AI voices. Every paper below is real and was published in a high-impact journal. Nothing on the station is medical advice; for concerns about your own brain health, please speak with a qualified clinician.

Brains & GamesFree full text

Evidence accumulation from experience and observation in the cingulate cortex.

Nature · Chen R, Radkani S, Valluru N, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-025-09885-0
Brains & GamesFree full text

Honour, competition and cooperation across 13 societies.

Nature human behaviour · Jin S, Romano A, Vignoles VL, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41562-025-02308-0
Brains & GamesFree full text

Evaluation of Interventions for Cognitive Symptoms in Long COVID: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA neurology · Knopman DS, Koltai D, Laskowitz DT, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1001/jamaneurol.2025.4415
Neuroethics

Enriching African genome representation through the AGenDA project.

Nature · Ramsay M, Etheredge H, Tluway F, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-025-09935-7
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Global network and local vulnerabilities underlie brain atrophy across Parkinson's disease stages.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Vo A, Tremblay C, Rahayel S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf432
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Digital CBT reduces mental disorders and boosts access to care in college students.

Nature human behaviour · Newman MG, Fitzsimmons-Craft EE, Wilfley DE · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41562-026-02460-1
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Cognitive and neural bases of autobiographical reasoning for past and future events.

Neuropsychologia · Ernst A, Stawarczyk D, D'Argembeau A · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2026.109441
Weird & WonderfulFree full text

Visual agnosia in the era of behavioral and neural investigations.

Neuropsychologia · Behrmann M · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2025.109299
Weird & Wonderful

Connectional diaschisis associated with acute psychosis after right thalamic stroke: A case report.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Adamo G, Salvalaggio A, Pini L, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2025.11.009
Weird & WonderfulFree full text

A Novel Transcriptional Slippage Mechanism Rescues Dystrophin Expression from a DMD Frameshift Variant.

Annals of neurology · Naruse H, Mitsui J, Kubota A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1002/ana.78096
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Transcriptional responses to chronic oxidative stress require cholinergic activation of G-protein-coupled receptor signaling.

eLife · Biswas K, Moore C, Rogers H, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.107726
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GFAP and NfL as predictors of disease progression and relapse activity in fingolimod-treated multiple sclerosis.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Maleska Maceski A, Benkert P, Einsiedler M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf433
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Baseline brain volumes predict cognitive decline more robustly than atrophy rates: Evidence for brain reserve.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Sambuco N, Scaramuzzi GF, Gasparre D, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.03.022
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Mitochondrial DNA release and inflammation in mitochondrial disease pathogenesis.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Szabo M, Lagos D, Cross E, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag037
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Developmental organization of sensory and sympathetic ganglia.

Nature · Vong KI, Alvarez YD, Zhang Q, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-026-10313-0
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A hierarchical electrical synaptic circuit mechanism for integrative parallel visual processing in the retina.

Neuron · Xue Y, Fei Y, DiStasio M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2025.12.042
The ClinicFree full text

The stroke risk gene Foxf2 maintains brain endothelial cell function via Tie2 signaling.

Nature neuroscience · Todorov-Völgyi K, González-Gallego J, Müller SA, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-025-02136-5
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Prospective, Multicenter Evaluation of Transcarotid Artery Revascularization in Standard-Risk Patients: 30-Day Outcomes of the ROADSTER 3 Study.

Annals of neurology · Jim J, Dermody M, Peterson B, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1002/ana.78104
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Thrombectomy versus Medical Management for Pediatric Acute Ischemic Stroke Due to Isolated M2 Occlusion: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

Annals of neurology · Sporns PB, Bhatia KD, Muthusami P, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1002/ana.78101
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Neural basis of cooperative behavior in biological and artificial intelligence systems.

Science (New York, N.Y.) · Jiang M, Gu L, Ma M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1126/science.adw8151
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Neural population geometry and optimal coding of tasks with shared latent structure.

Nature neuroscience · Wakhloo AJ, Slatton W, Chung S · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-025-02183-y
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Holistic motor control of zebra finch song syllable sequences.

Nature · Trusel M, Zuo J, Alam DH, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-025-10069-z
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Dopamine and the dynamics of subthalamic and leg muscle activities in parkinsonian stepping.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Simpson TG, He S, Wehmeyer L, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf464
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Introspection in neurofeedback performance via neurofeedback training of the insula - A feasibility study.

Neuropsychologia · de Vos J, Leibold N, Lührs M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2026.109435
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POINTseq: Cell-type-specific barcoding reveals single-cell projection architecture of the mouse dopaminergic system.

Neuron · Kim H, Xu C, Washington C, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.05.005
Weird & Wonderful

A case of autotopagnosia in Alzheimer's disease: Mechanistic insights into body-part localization.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Akaike S, Shinpo K, Nakagawa Y, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.02.007
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Brain-wide arousal signals are segregated from movement planning in the superior colliculus of the macaque.

eLife · Johnston R, Smith MA · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.99278
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Schizophrenia and disordered sensorimotor control: challenges, mechanisms and opportunities.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Joseph A, Adams RA, Gaughran F, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag064
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Minimal evidence of adaptation deficits in children with dyslexia: An EEG study with controlled expectations.

Neuropsychologia · Wong BWL, Chan LYH, Huo S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2026.109445
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Rapid concerted switching of the neural code in the inferotemporal cortex.

Nature · Shi Y, Bi D, Hesse JK, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-026-10267-3
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MST in the wild: Optimizing the mnemonic similarity task for use in diverse environments.

Neuropsychologia · Azer L, Vanderlip CR, Mayer LL, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2025.109341
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The neural dynamics of current and past self-face perception: Challenging the privilege access hypothesis.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Kovács G, Göschel L, Pawlik SM, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2025.11.006
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The nucleus accumbens shell regulates hedonic feeding via a rostral hotspot.

eLife · Marinescu AM, Kamal E, Leary P, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.108639
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Progression independent of relapse and MRI activity and treatment strategies in multiple sclerosis.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Rollot F, Casey R, Kerbrat A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag060
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Translatome profiling reveals opposing alterations in inhibitory and excitatory neurons of fragile X mice and identifies EPAC2 as a therapeutic target.

Neuron · Suresh A, Kourdougli N, Nomura T, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.032
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Missense variants in TUBA4A cause myo-tubulinopathies.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Johari M, Folland C, Saito Y, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag059
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PU.1 restores microglial dysfunction caused by C9ORF72 repeat expansions in neural organoids.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Ljubikj T, Mars MZ, van der Geest AT, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf340
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Interpreting human sleep activity through neural contrastive learning.

Neuron · Chen Z, Zheng H, Zhou J, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.03.028
Brains & AI

Anti-CD320 Autoantibodies and Central Nervous System Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Idiopathic Myelopathy.

JAMA neurology · Pluvinage JV, Acero-Garces D, Greco G, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1001/jamaneurol.2026.2778
Brains & AI

Safety of Antiseizure Medications During Direct Oral Anticoagulant Therapy in Epilepsy.

JAMA neurology · Schubert KM, Ferreira-Atuesta C, Soma A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1001/jamaneurol.2026.2712
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Large-scale antagonistic cerebral networks drive amplitude variability in Parkinson's disease tremor.

Brain : a journal of neurology · van den Berg KRE, Johansson ME, Grill F, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag182
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The genotypic and phenotypic landscape of PDHA1-related pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Merkevicius K, Smirnov D, Schlieben LD, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf430
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Macro-event processing in Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, and healthy aging: Evidence from a Turkish sample.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Karalı FS, Tosun S, Çınar N, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.016
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A functional role for Septin-2 in the maintenance of the axon initial segment and in human cognitive development.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Weiss L, Pavez M, Labudina A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf468
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Situation model manipulations differently engage semantic and default mode networks during narrative comprehension.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Adezati E, Thye M, Butta S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.005
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Objective neural face recognition neuromodulation within a single transcranial direct current stimulation session.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Torro-Alves N, David J, Tabikh M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.03.013
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Uncovering the electrical synapse proteome in retinal neurons via in vivo proximity labeling.

eLife · Tetenborg S, Shihabeddin E, Kumar EOAM, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.105935
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Targeting UCHL3 attenuates pathological markers in neuronal models of Huntington's disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Ishtayeh H, Battistoni E, Pochtar S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag028
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Organization of neuropeptide systems in the human brain.

Nature neuroscience · Ceballos EG, Farahani A, Liu ZQ, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-026-02236-w
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The influence of sample size and covariate distributions on neuroanatomical normative modeling.

eLife · Elleaume C, Hebling Vieira B, Floris DL, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.108952
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Right hemisphere language network plasticity in aphasia.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Turkeltaub PE, Martin KC, Laks AB, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf308
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Intestinal macrophages modulate synucleinopathy along the gut-brain axis.

Nature · De Schepper S, Konstantellos V, Conway JA, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-025-09984-y
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A neural circuit framework for economic choice: From building blocks of valuation to compositionality in multitasking.

Neuron · Battista A, Padoa-Schioppa C, Wang XJ · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2025.12.010
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Linguistic coupling between neural systems for speech production and comprehension during real-time dyadic conversations.

Neuron · Zada Z, Nastase SA, Speer S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2025.11.004
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Cortical PV interneurons regulate loudness perception and sustainably reverse loudness hypersensitivity.

Neuron · Clayton KK, Awwad B, McGill M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2025.10.017
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A comprehensive mechanosensory connectome reveals a somatotopically organized neural circuit architecture controlling stimulus-aimed grooming of the Drosophila head.

eLife · Calle-Schuler SA, Santana-Cruz A, Kmecova L, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.108044
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Behavioural and clinical biomarkers of the human bed nucleus of stria terminalis from direct neural recordings.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Sonkusare S, Zhang Y, Ding Q, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf431
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Preclinical and first-in-human evidence of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid for mitochondrial COQ2 deficiency.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Distelmaier F, Corral-Sarasa J, Jiménez-Sánchez L, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf334
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Regime shift detection and neurocomputational substrates for under and overreactions to change.

eLife · Wang MC, Wu G, Wu SW · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.104684
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A dorsal hippocampus-prodynorphinergic dorsolateral septum-to-lateral hypothalamus circuit mediates contextual gating of feeding.

Neuron · Goode TD, Bernstein MX, Totty MS, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.01.025
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The effects of time constraints on electrocortical dynamics underlying obstacle avoidance while walking.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Bühler MA, Baillet S, McFadyen BJ, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.017
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Atrophy progression in frontotemporal lobar degeneration-TDP-C with primary progressive aphasia.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Barbieri E, Kawles AS, Los M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf369
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The gain-of-function TREM2-T96K mutation increases risk for Alzheimer's disease by impairing microglial function.

Neuron · Pilat DJ, Le H, Prokopenko D, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2025.09.032
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Spinal Cord Tau and Protein Copathologies Associated With Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy.

JAMA neurology · Tanaka H, Black LE, Forrest SL, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1001/jamaneurol.2025.5421
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Empathy motivation is preserved following amygdala damage.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Scheffer JA, Reber J, Cameron CD, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag074
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Aversive learning hijacks a brain sugar sensor to consolidate memory.

Nature · Francés R, Comyn T, Desnous C, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-026-10306-z
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Language learning as ontogenetic adaptation.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Bohn M, Casillas M · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2025.12.005
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Frictional instabilities as an alternative to friction coefficient in fine touch perception.

eLife · Derkaloustian M, Bhattacharyya P, Ngo TT, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.104543
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Task learning increases information redundancy of neural responses in macaque visual cortex.

Science (New York, N.Y.) · Liu S, Pletenev A, Haefner RM, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1126/science.adw7707
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A µ-opioid receptor superagonist analgesic with minimal adverse effects.

Nature · Gomez JL, Ventriglia EN, Frangos ZJ, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-026-10299-9
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Kv7.2 loss-of-function causes early hyperexcitability and network remodelling.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Dirkx N, Kaji M, De Vriendt E, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag199
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How experience shapes extraordinary beliefs.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Stark-Elster E, Singh M · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2025.11.002
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Influences of mental imagery at different stages of Atkinson's and Shiffrin's modal model: Visual imagery is associated with enhanced iconic memory performance.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Monzel M, Yang C, Plancher G, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.011
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Transcriptomic disruption and hypoactivity in DYT-SGCE medial ganglionic eminence-patterned inhibitory neurons.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Li Z, Abram L, Cruz-Santos M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf272
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Brain-wide analysis reveals movement encoding structured across and within brain areas.

Nature neuroscience · Wang ZA, Kurgyis B, Chen S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-025-02114-x
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How distributed is the brain-wide network that is recruited for cognition?

Nature reviews. Neuroscience · Rosen MC, Freedman DJ · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41583-025-00992-5
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Does the brain really know what word is coming next?

eLife · Antonello RJ · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.111163
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IgA autoantibodies demonstrate a novel mechanism of MuSK myasthenia gravis pathology.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Masi G, Chen K, Bayer AC, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf410
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An integration model of mental imagery and aphantasia: Conceptual framework, neuromechanistic pathways, and clinical implications.

Neuropsychologia · Scholz CO, Monzel M, Kvamme TL, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2026.109401
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Blocking RAN translation without altering repeat RNAs rescues C9ORF72-related ALS and FTD phenotypes.

Science (New York, N.Y.) · Jiang X, Schaeffer L, Patni D, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1126/science.adv2600
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C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat RNA drives transcriptional dysregulation through genome-wide DNA:RNA hybrid G-quadruplexes.

Neuron · Liu H, Liu M, Liu Y, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2025.12.005
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Virus-Specific T Cells and Response to Checkpoint Inhibitors in Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy.

JAMA neurology · Möhn N, Grote-Levi L, Bonifacius A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1001/jamaneurol.2025.5318
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White matter microstructure fingerprint of cerebral small vessel disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Bussy A, Cathala C, Carneiro F, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag200
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Shaping bodily self-awareness through thermosensory signals.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Salvato G, Crucianelli L · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2025.11.008
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Disfluencies reduce the effect of uh … word surprisal during narrative comprehension.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Giglio L, Hagoort P, Huizeling E · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.02.017
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Prepulse inhibition of the blink reflex in functional neurological disorder and fibromyalgia.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Nováková L, Sojka P, Voženílek D, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf437
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Ancient DNA reveals pervasive directional selection across West Eurasia.

Nature · Akbari A, Perry A, Barton AR, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-026-10358-1
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Baby brain? Evidence for no objective cognitive differences between mothers, fathers and non-parents in the post-partum period.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Siddiqui MN, Orchard ER, Segal A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.003
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Neuronal spiking in the mammalian forebrain is dominated by a heterogeneous ground state.

Neuron · Levenstein D, Gornet J, Huszár R, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2025.12.018
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Spontaneous behavior is a succession of self-directed tasks.

Neuron · Weinreb C, Kannan LT, Newman-Boulle A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2025.11.021
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The relationship between language disorder and thought disorder: Comparing micro- and macrostructure of spoken narratives of people with aphasia and people with schizophrenia.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Zimmerer V, Tsoukala A, Çokal D, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2025.12.006
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From phenomena to phrasing: rethinking seizure classification through history.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Soni AJ · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag051
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Universal transcriptomic hallmarks of mammalian ageing and mortality.

Nature · Tyshkovskiy A, Kholdina D, Davitadze M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-026-10542-3
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Synthetic super-enhancers enable precision viral immunotherapy.

Nature · Koeber U, Matjusaitis M, Alfazema N, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-026-10329-6
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Cognitive-linguistic skills in production of expository discourse: Insights from longitudinal changes and neural correlates in primary progressive aphasia.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Anwia MA, Lowe MS, Matis S, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2025.11.011
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Enhanced Sensitivity of a Modified Quaking-Induced Conversion Diagnostic Test for the Broad Detection of Sporadic and Inherited Prion Diseases: A Retrospective Study.

Annals of neurology · Myskiw J, Fox R, Kielich DMS, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1002/ana.78162
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Age-Related Differences in the Association between REM Sleep and the Polygenic Risk for Parkinson's Disease.

Annals of neurology · Talwar P, Mortazavi N, Koshmanova E, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1002/ana.78112
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Cognitive simplicity drives collective route improvements in homing pigeons.

eLife · Banerjee SC, Francisco FA, Kao AB · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.108054
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Cerebrospinal fluid-driven ependymal motile cilia defects are implicated in multiple sclerosis.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Bigotte M, Groh AMR, Afanasiev E, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf440
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Conditions for view invariance in the neural response to symmetry revisited: The case of real and drawn perspective.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Makin ADJ, Hopkinson A, Karakashevska E · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.015
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Predictive modeling of hematoma expansion from non-contrast computed tomography in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage patients.

eLife · Ironside N, El Naamani K, Rizvi T, et al. · 2025

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.105782
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Blood mtDNA markers of mitochondrial subtype and early-onset Parkinson's disease biology.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Grünewald A, Knab F, Zimmermann M, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag135
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Auditory-motor distractor-response binding is modulated by harmonicity of stimuli and acoustical discrimination skills.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Paulus T, Prochnow A, Jaworski J, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2025.12.012
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The nociceptor primary cilium.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Ganter GK, Reveche HC, Fitzsimons LA, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awag004
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BOLD signal changes can oppose oxygen metabolism across the human cortex.

Nature neuroscience · Epp SM, Castrillón G, Yuan B, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41593-025-02132-9
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Dopamine drives persistent remodelling of the maternal brain.

Nature · O'Chan JC, Di Salvo G, Cunningham AM, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1038/s41586-026-10509-4
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Cellular signatures underlying functional resilience in presymptomatic frontotemporal dementia.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Tsvetanov KA, Malpetti M, Jones PS, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf443
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Patterns of language and visuospatial lateralisation in three-year-old children.

Neuropsychologia · Quin-Conroy JE, Bayliss DM, Bovell SJ, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2026.109434
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Progressive rolandic apraxia.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Coburn RP, Switzer AR, Stierwalt JA, et al. · 2026

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Oxytocin receptor neurons in the paraventricular thalamus as a nexus for social behaviour and fear.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Yamamuro K, Ikehara M, Noriyama Y, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf421
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Neural adaptation in brain responses to vocal and emotional sounds in school-age children.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Ranty Z, Escera C, Merchie A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.05.001
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Contralateral delay activity as a marker of visual working memory capacity: A multi-site registered replication.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Strzelczyk D, Clayson PE, Sigurdardottir HM, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.006
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Formation of task representations and replay in mouse medial prefrontal cortex.

eLife · Shabani H, Muysers H, Yiu YH, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.7554/eLife.106981
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The self-interest of adolescents overrules cooperation in social dilemmas.

eLife · Wu X, Fu H, Aydogan G, et al. · 2026

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A generalizable foundation model for analysis of human brain MRI.

Nature neuroscience · Tak D, Garomsa BA, Zapaishchykova A, et al. · 2026

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Enhanced mGluR1 function causes motor deficits and region-specific Purkinje cell dysfunction.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Ibrahim MF, Boyanova S, Cheng YC, et al. · 2026

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vmPFC damage reduces mind-wandering, but not other classes of off-task thought.

Neuropsychologia · Ciaramelli E, Pollarini V, Crisafulli A, et al. · 2026

Read the paper · DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2026.109438
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Multimodal mental imagery profiles and the prevalence of aphantasia and hyperphantasia in the general population.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · New B, Barra J, Chauvin A, et al. · 2026

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Pioglitazone attenuates complement-mediated microglial synaptic engulfment in an Alzheimer's disease model.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Zu J, Li C, Cui M, et al. · 2026

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Cholinergic degeneration in prodromal and early Parkinson's disease: a link to present and future disease states.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Eisenstein T, Groenewald K, van Hillegondsberg L, et al. · 2026

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SARM1 executes neuronal parthanatos and promotes excitotoxic cell death.

Neuron · Wu T, Yuan L, Sasaki Y, et al. · 2026

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Distinct proteomic CSF profiles in genetic frontotemporal lobar degeneration.

Brain : a journal of neurology · De Houwer JFH, Dopper EG, van Buuren R, et al. · 2026

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Highly superior autobiographical memory in early adolescence: A single case study.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Pedale T, Puccio G, Pisaneschi A, et al. · 2026

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Reduced sensory attenuation as a marker of pathological fatigue: Evidence from Parkinson's disease.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Marotta A, Pizzolla E, Di Vico IA, et al. · 2026

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Measuring the semantic priming effect across many languages.

Nature human behaviour · Buchanan EM, Cuccolo K, Heyman T, et al. · 2026

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Exploring the neural underpinnings of semantic and perceptual false memory formation.

Neuropsychologia · West JT, Dubec L, Wagner RL, et al. · 2026

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Juvenile-to-adult refinement of thalamic reticular circuits via LRRTM3 enables high-resolution sensory encoding.

Neuron · Lee D, Han KA, Jeong H, et al. · 2026

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Insights into perceptual learning.

eLife · Lu ZL · 2026

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Functional imaging of nine distinct neuronal populations under a miniscope in freely behaving animals.

eLife · Phillips ML, Urban NT, Salemi T, et al. · 2026

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Estimating the time course of biomarker changes in Alzheimer's disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Raket LL, Binette AP, Mattsson-Carlgren N, et al. · 2026

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ARX mutation-associated interneuron defects provide insights into mechanisms underlying developmental epilepsies.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Lim Y, Akula SK, Myers AK, et al. · 2026

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Temporal-orbitofrontal pathway regulates choices across physical reward and visual novelty.

Neuron · Ogasawara T, Xu K, Snyder AZ, et al. · 2026

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Effects of Oveporexton, an Orexin Receptor 2-Selective Agonist, on Cognition in Narcolepsy Type 1: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA neurology · Lammers GJ, Plazzi G, Mignot E, et al. · 2026

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Medial temporal ageing-related tau astrogliopathy below 66 years is associated with neurodegeneration.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Vermorgen SMM, Gawor K, Tomé SO, et al. · 2026

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Psychological drivers of gender disparities in leadership paths.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Kray LJ, Mishra S, Townsend CH, et al. · 2026

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Functional properties of the handwriting brain network: Effects of motor sequence and spatial adaptation constraints.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Véron-Delor L, Longcamp M, Anton JL, et al. · 2026

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How monkeys carve up the visual world.

eLife · Wang B · 2026

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A behavioral architecture for realistic simulations of Drosophila larva locomotion and foraging.

eLife · Sakagiannis PP, Jürgensen AM, Nawrot MP · 2026

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Modelling the temporal evolution of plasma p-tau217, amyloid PET, tau PET and cognition.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Cogswell PM, Lundt ES, Therneau TM, et al. · 2026

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Genoarchitecture and input-output organization of the mouse basal ganglia and thalamic parafascicular nucleus.

Nature neuroscience · Wang Q, Bhandiwad A, Gouwens NW, et al. · 2026

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Intrinsic endothelial remodeling drives brain capillary repair.

Neuron · Condrau J, Glück C, Wyss MT, et al. · 2026

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The dual molecular identity of vestibular kinocilia bridges structural and functional traits of primary and motile cilia.

eLife · Xu Z, Tavakoli A, Kulasooriya S, et al. · 2026

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Imaging and plasma biomarkers for pathological accumulation in Down syndrome.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Wisch JK, Jiao Z, Kennedy JT, et al. · 2026

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Blindsight and residual vision: How reliable is the redundant target effect as a diagnostic tool?

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Schmid D, Hesse C, Schenk T · 2026

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Sleep circuit modulation: from animal models to human translation.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Yin Z, Xu Y, Tseng YT, et al. · 2026

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Neuronal tuning aligns dynamically with object and texture manifolds across the visual hierarchy.

Nature neuroscience · Wang B, Ponce CR · 2026

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Mapping meaning in the brain's language.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Brouwer H · 2026

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Aphantasia is associated with spatial memory and navigation difficulties in complex virtual environments.

Neuropsychologia · Li A, Coutrot A, Faromika TI, et al. · 2026

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Behavioral phenotypes and neuronal biomarkers in F1 mutant macaque model of SHANK3-associated autism spectrum disorders.

Neuron · Jiang M, Li R, Yang X, et al. · 2026

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Anomic primary progressive aphasia with kanji-predominant dyslexia and dysgraphia.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Ota S, Kakinuma K, Katsuse K, et al. · 2026

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Antisense oligonucleotides reverse SPTLC1-related hereditary sensory neuropathy in a mouse model.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Meng J, Ma S, Lone MA, et al. · 2026

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Enhanced adenoviral reactivity in Guillain-Barré syndrome after SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Bellanti R, Iserte AC, Johnson CB, et al. · 2026

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Fixed-Dose Tavapadon for Early Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA neurology · Pahwa R, Moro E, Espay AJ, et al. · 2026

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Recessive variants in mitochondrial complex I nuclear subunits are an underrated cause of optic atrophy.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Fiorini C, Jurkute N, Torraco A, et al. · 2026

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Altered motor awareness in Parkinson's disease with progressive micrographia.

Neuropsychologia · Hamada H, Mikami K, Wen W, et al. · 2026

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Network Colocalization Correlates of Depression and Anxiety in Pediatric Focal Cortical Dysplasia-Related Epilepsy.

Annals of neurology · Li X, Charde T, Illapani VSP, et al. · 2026

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Impairment of hippocampal gamma oscillations, mitochondria and neurovascular function in CADASIL.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Shao W, Oliveira DV, Naia L, et al. · 2026

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Post-mortem evidence of pathogenic angiogenesis and abnormal vascular function in early Alzheimer's disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Asby DJ, Fisher RA, Jackson J, et al. · 2026

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Diverse Genetic Etiologies of Unilateral Polymicrogyria.

Annals of neurology · Lai A, Neil JE, Akula SK, et al. · 2026

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Fluctuating internal states mediate neural-behavioral covariations in V1.

Nature neuroscience · Li B, Samonds JM, Chen Y, et al. · 2026

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Anauralia and aphantasia: Prevalence and distinct associations with personality, well-being and self-regulation in a large, representative sample.

Neuropsychologia · Lambert AJ, Schelp ZM, Quigley-Tump G, et al. · 2026

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Relapses, Comorbidities, and Predictors of Outcome in Anti-GABAA Receptor Encephalitis.

Annals of neurology · Papi C, Milano C, Marmolejo L, et al. · 2026

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CO2-dependent opening of connexin 43 hemichannels.

eLife · Dospinescu VM, Mascarenhas A, Butler J, et al. · 2026

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The olfactory receptor SNIF-1 mediates foraging for leucine-enriched diets in C. elegans.

eLife · Siddiqui R, Mehta N, Ranjith G, et al. · 2026

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Investigating the methodological foundation of lesion network mapping.

Nature neuroscience · van den Heuvel MP, Libedinsky I, Quiroz Monnens S, et al. · 2026

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Distinct cerebellar networks underpin clinical improvement in adolescent Tourette disorder.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Zito GA, Sartoris TM, Atkinson-Clement C, et al. · 2026

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A multi-region recurrent circuit for evidence accumulation in rats.

Neuron · Gupta D, Kopec CD, Bondy AG, et al. · 2026

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Hyperfamiliarity for faces: Preserved core face processing with altered medial temporal lobe connectivity in a single case study.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Noad KN, Kieseler M, Watson DM, et al. · 2026

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Population-based RCT of a digital cognitive-behavioural guided self-help intervention for anxiety, depression and eating disorders in college students.

Nature human behaviour · Newman MG, Fitzsimmons-Craft EE, Baik SY, et al. · 2026

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Motor imagery abilities in individuals who experience aphantasia.

Neuropsychologia · Wright DJ, Scott MW, Esselaar M, et al. · 2026

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Modulation of midfrontal theta and posterior alpha during the construction and elaboration of autobiographical memories in individuals with highly superior autobiographical memory.

Neuropsychologia · Pedale T, Van der Lubbe R, Daviddi S, et al. · 2026

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Executive resources shape the impact of language predictability across the adult lifespan.

eLife · Schuckart MM, Martin S, Tune S, et al. · 2026

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Diversity and immune dynamics of choroid plexus macrophages are shaped by distinct developmental origins.

Nature neuroscience · Du S, Nguyen KM, Ulezko Antonova A, et al. · 2026

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Refining Detection of Subclinical Epileptiform Activity in Alzheimer's Disease: A Case-Control Study and Call for a Consensus.

Annals of neurology · B Szabo A, Curot J, Gérard F, et al. · 2026

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Experience shapes the transformation of olfactory representations along the cortico-hippocampal pathway.

eLife · Schiltz E, Broux M, Aydin C, et al. · 2026

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Inventing the future: A neuroscience research roadmap.

Neuron · Ngai J · 2026

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Neural and behavioral correlates of proactive and reactive control in major depression: A study with functional magnetic resonance imaging and eye-tracking.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Piwkowski P, Duschek S, Haas C, et al. · 2026

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Differential destinations, dynamics, and functions of high- and low-order features in the feedback signal during object processing.

eLife · Hou W, He S, Zhang J · 2026

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Endogenous precision of the number sense.

eLife · Prat-Carrabin A, Woodford M · 2026

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The role of vision and proprioception in implicit and explicit self-movement recognition.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Patané I, D'Angelo M, Zamagni E, et al. · 2026

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Two neuropeptides that promote blood feeding in Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes.

eLife · Bansal P, Pillai R, Db P, et al. · 2026

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Safety and short-term outcomes of lecanemab for Alzheimer's disease in China: a multicentre study.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Li LL, Wang RZ, Wang Z, et al. · 2026

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Safety and Efficacy of PrimeC in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: The PARADIGM Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA neurology · Cudkowicz M, Drory VE, Chio A, et al. · 2026

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Autism subtypes identified using cross-species functional connectivity analyses.

Nature neuroscience · Pagani M, Zerbi V, Gini S, et al. · 2026

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Efficient robot navigation inspired by honeybee learning flights.

Nature · Ou D, Hagenaars JJ, Jankowski MR, et al. · 2026

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Hybrid neural-cognitive models reveal how memory shapes human reward learning.

Nature human behaviour · Eckstein MK, Summerfield C, Daw ND, et al. · 2026

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Stronger memories through smarter stimulation.

eLife · Riddle J · 2026

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The use of animals in neuroscience research.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Couch Y · 2026

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The neural mechanisms supporting the rise and fall of maternal aggression.

Nature · Yamaguchi T, Yan R, Khan M, et al. · 2026

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Mitochondrial protein carboxyl-terminal alanine-threonine tailing promotes human glioblastoma growth by regulating mitochondrial function.

eLife · Zhang B, Cai T, Reddy E, et al. · 2026

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Quantitative pathology and APOE genotype reveal dementia risk and progression in Lewy body disease.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Nelvagal HR, Chiraki N, Curless T, et al. · 2026

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Sex-specific APOE4-dependent innate immunity regulates meningeal lymphatics, brain lipids, neuroinflammation, and cognition.

Neuron · Delivanoglou N, Todd KT, Almeida F, et al. · 2026

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The 'design features' of language revisited.

Trends in cognitive sciences · Pleyer M, Perlman M, Lupyan G, et al. · 2026

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Neural responses to sensorimotor conflict in an embodied agency task.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · van der Goot R, Krugwasser AR, Markusfeld G, et al. · 2026

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Covert brain complexity in the intensive care unit.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · Fecchio M, Schreier DR, Cambareri MK, et al. · 2026

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Microglia Rank signaling regulates GnRH neuronal function and the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.

Science (New York, N.Y.) · Collado-Sole A, Borjini N, Zhai J, et al. · 2026

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Cell- and state-specific plasticity of striatal glutamatergic synapses is critical to the expression of levodopa-induced dyskinesia.

Neuron · Shen W, Zhai S, Francardo V, et al. · 2026

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Increased Numbers of CD4+ T-Cells in the Hypocretin/Orexin Region of Narcolepsy Type 1.

Annals of neurology · Shan L, Fonville M, Hoekstra M, et al. · 2026

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A context-free model of savings in motor learning.

eLife · Shahbazi M, Codol O, Michaels JA, et al. · 2026

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Data-driven modelling of tau pathology reveals distinct progressive supranuclear palsy subtypes.

Brain : a journal of neurology · Cullinane PW, Parmera JB, Nelvagal H, et al. · 2026

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